الصلاة على الميت
THE SALAAT UPON THE DEAD: SALAATUL JANAAZAH=THE FUNERAL PRAY, AND HOW TO PERFORM IT.
1-يقف الإمام وراء رأس الرجل ،ووسط المرأة (عند عجيزتها) .
1- The Imaam stand in the back of a man's head (if the deceased is a man), and the middle of a woman (if the deceased is a woman ( i.e, stand around the waist)).
2- يكبر على الجنازة أربعا إلى تسعة تكبيرات ، والأولى التنويع و الأربعة مقدمة لأن الأحاديث فيها أكثر.
2- Then he make takbeer (saying ALLAAHU AKBAR) from 4 to 9 times, the other (the ones one does takbeeraat more than four times) varies, but making the takbeer four times is preponderant. Because the ahaadeeth on it are much more.
3- و يرفع يديه في التكبيرة الأولى و لا يرفعها في بقية التكبيرات.
3- The Imaam raises his hands in the first takbeer, and he doesn't raise them in the other remaining takbeeraat.
4- و يضع يده اليمنى على ظهر كفه اليسرى والرسغ والساعد , ثم يشد بهما على صدره .
4- The Imaam places his right hand in the back of his left hand, meeting with his forearm and wrist.
5- ثم يقرأ عقب التكبيرة الأولى فاتحة الكتاب سورة ، ولا يشرع دعاء الاستفتاح ، ويقرأ الفاتحة وسورة سرا ولا يجهر بها إلا للتعليم .
5- Then he recite the Suuratul Faatihah after the first takbeer. Reciting du'aaa ul- istiftaah (opening prayer) is not legislated. He should just recite faatihah and another suurah (of his choice) silently (not in open voice), he should not read it out, except it's for the purpose teaching (those behind)
6-ثم يكبر التكبيرة الثانية ،و يصلي على النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم بإحدى صيغ الصلاة الإبراهيمية الثابتة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
6- Then he make the second takbeer, he pray on the Prophet, may ALLAAH be pleased with him, with one of the types of Salaatul Ibraaheemiyyah that is reported from Authentic narrations from the Prophet salla LLAAHU alayhi wa sallam (note that he is not to raise his hands again after the raising of the first takbeer).
7-ثم يأتي ببقية التكبيرات ،و يخلص الدعاء فيها للميت .
7- He then make the remaining takbeeraat, then he pick a du'aa and pray for the deceased with it <¹>.
8-ويدعو بما ورد عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم إن كان يحفظه و إلا دعا للميت بالأدعية العامة .
8- Then he make other du'aa from those Narrated from the Prophet salla LLAAHU alayhi wa sallam if he memorised them, otherwise, he make other popular du'aa <²>.
9-و الدعاء يكون بعد كل تكبيرة ,عدا التكبيرتين الأوليين ففيهما فاتحة الكتاب و الصلاة الإبراهيمية – كما سبق ذكره - .
9- And these du'aa should be after each of the (last two) takbeeraan, except for the first two, where you read faatihah (in the first), and Salaatu Ibraaheemiyyah (in the second)- as it has been preceded.
10- ثم يسلم تسليمتين مثل تسليمه في الصلاة المكتوبة إحداهما عن يمينه و الأخرى عن يساره , ويجوز أن يقتصر على تسليمة واحدة فقط .
10- He should then after make two tasleem, like his tasleem in the obligatory salaat, one to the right, and the other to the left, but its allowed to make one tasleem only.
11-والسنة أن يسلم في الجنازة سرا,الإمام و المأموم في ذلك سواء.
11- The Sunnah is that one make the tasleem in low voice, not loud, both the Imaam and the ma'muum (those who pray behind him) in the same time.
مختصر من أحكام الجنائز للعلامة الشيخ الألباني رحمه الله
Summarised from "Ahkaamul-Janaa'iz" (Rulings of funerals) of Al-Imaam Al-Albaanii may ALLAAH have mercy on him.
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